Meet some of the women firefighters battling flames in California

Meet some of the women firefighters battling flames in California

National Geographic photographer profiles some women firefighters during a particularly active season.

Story and photographs byLynsey Addario
October 20, 2021
10 min read

Lake Tahoe Basin, California — When Meglan Enz was 10 years old she decorated her bedroom walls with posters, stickers, and pages torn from magazines of anything tied to the U.S. military. She couldn’t wait to be part of a world where it “was a big deal” for women to enlist.

Then one day there was a fire in her grandparents’ house on the family ranch in Hollister, California. By the time she and her parents arrived, the fire had been extinguished. Among the firefighting crew was a woman—caked in soot, her head covered with a helmet and self-contained breathing apparatus—carrying a flat head axe and Halligan tool. Enz was stunned.

Brenda Rocha Fernández, 20, center, helps cut a containment line around the Caldor fire as it smolders by the Carson Pass near the Kirkwood Mountain Resort in California on September 1, 2021. She has been working with CAL FIRE for five months.
Jamie Bardwell, 26, from El Dorado, California, directs operators of bulldozers and other heavy equipment used to fight fires as she helps construct containment lines to prevent the spread of the Caldor fire on September 2, 2021. Bardwell is in her third season with CAL FIRE, and was working as a Heavy Equipment Boss on the Caldor fire. “I've grown up with boys my whole life,” Bardwell says, “and living at the station with the boys, it doesn't really affect me in any way at all. I believe the guys I work with, they treat me as one of them. There's no lines, we're just one big family.”

“They let you do that?” the young Enz asked as the female firefighter approached. “You’re actually a firefighter, you’re a woman firefighter?"

“Yes,” Enz recalls the firefighter responding. “And I hope one day, you’ll think about it because we need a lot more women in the fire service.”

And with that, the anonymous woman planted a seed in Enz’s young mind, derailing her plans to join the military. Enz is now in her third season with CAL FIRE (California Department of Forestry and Fire Protection).

While statistics about the number of women in CAL FIRE only date back to 2019, they account for roughly 5.5 percent of the approximately 8,300 workforce. The job is rigorous for anyone—male or female. Battling wildfires requires both physical and psychological strength, as well as stamina to sustain the 24-hours on, 24-hours off shifts during the height of fire season. Climate change has created increasingly dry conditions and drought across California, which has led to a rise in the intensity and length of time fires rage across the state. Fire season now runs as long as 10 months out of the year—that’s up from three months a decade ago—with the occasional blaze erupting even in December and January.

These are just a handful of the female firefighters with CAL FIRE who spend their days extinguishing flames that can grow from a spark to an inferno along the unforgiving canyons and ridgelines that stretch from the Lassen National Forest through the Lake Tahoe Basin.

Melissa Bell, 36, from Livermore, California, works the saw while helping to mop up a hot spot on the Dixie fire outside of Susanville, California, on August 26, 2021. "I consider myself one of the guys," Bell says. "And if you work hard, that's what's important. And getting the job done, working as a team, teamwork is huge in the fire service. It's not just one person doing all the work, you guys kick butt together, out there."
Madalyn Schiffel, 26, from Mountain Ranch, California, wraps the hose after mopping up a fire that burned overnight near West Point Station, in California, September 4, 2021. Schifffel was a volunteer firefighter for a year and started with CAL FIRE in April. Before that she was a professional soccer player in Norway and Seattle after getting drafted out of college. Schiffel says, “women in the fire service are few and far between, but the women that I have met have been really successful and groovy. And I just, I admire everyone, even if they're at my level, like seasonal firefighters, up to chiefs and captains that I know.”
Firefighters Meglan Enz, 26, right, from Hollister, California, and Mateo Corona, 20, from Ben Lomand, California, work with the CZU San Mateo-San Cruz Unit. Here they look at a screen while waiting for instructions on a possible night fire operation along the Carson Pass in California on September 4, 2021. Enz is in her third season with CAL FIRE and says, “I love this job, but I don't want to marry this job. I want to have a normal life outside of the fire service, even though it's hard to have both, but I think it's doable.”
Natalie Kerr, 32, from the Nevada-Yuba-Placer Unit, is working her second season with CALFIRE. About the work, she says, “I like working with these guys. I'm a tomboy. I like being out with the guys, it's fun. And the amount of women that we do have come out, they're rugged, they get their hands dirty, just like all these guys do. And I think the female world is full support.”

Life-changing moments

When Enz thinks back to that interaction she had as a child with the firefighter exiting her grandmother’s house, she realizes that moment has never left her. 

Those instances are indelible and underline the significance of mentors, of representation, and of women—from any age or background—seeing other women in typically male-dominated professions. And they often come full circle.

Recently, Enz was coming off a fire line when she encountered a six-year-old girl, giddy with excitement over seeing a female firefighter.

“This is so cool,” the girl said as she looked up at Enz. “I never see girls."

Enz choked up as she realized she had grown into that stranger who altered the course of her own life.

On her second season with CAL FIRE, Heather Kirkendall, 27, from San Mateo, California puts out hot spots as smoke from the Caldor fire smolders near the Carson Pass close to the Kirkwood Mountain Resort in California on September 1, 2021.
Kirkendall, right, rests in the cab of a fire engine on September 3, 2021.
Schiffel takes a break during a long day fighting fires that burned overnight near West Point Station in California on September 4, 2021. Firefighters who have been with CAL FIRE for decades are saying that the seasons are getting longer and longer as drought stress combines with critical levels of forest fuel curing and burning earlier and earlier.
Well after 3 a.m., Enz shows her dragon tattoo while waiting for instructions on a possible operation along the Carson Pass in California on September 4, 2021. She says being a firefighter does not change who she is. “I braid my hair, I wear my earrings, I wear my toe rings. And honestly, that's who I am and that's what I want to do, that's what I like,” she says. “And it's funny because I always put sunscreen on and the guys never do. And now half of them all put sunscreen on because I got them to.”
At 8:45 a.m. Kerr brushes her teeth and makes coffee at the end of a 24-hour shift laying hoseline during the Caldor fire in the Sierra Nevada mountain range around South Lake Tahoe on September 3, 2021. The Caldor fire started on August 14, 2021. During two months of burning, flames scorched through roughly 222,000 acres and destroyed more than 1,000 buildings before the fire was 98 percent contained.
Kirkendall puts gas into a chainsaw while clearing the area around cabins along the Carson Pass in California on September 1, 2021.
Melissa Bell, 36, conducts a fire operation on the Dixie fire to clean up the remaining brush after flames swept through the area, leaving dangerous brush "fuel" unburned, which could potentially spread a fire to other areas near Westwood, California. This was Bell’s seventh season with CALFIRE where she often works 24-hour shifts. “It's not just coming to work and working with people,” Bell says. “This is my family...It's like blood to me, because you spend long days working with different people and you become a family.”
Kirkendall rubs her neck after working the chainsaw to clear the area around cabins along the Carson Pass near the Kirkwood Mountain Resort in California on September 1, 2021.
Bardwell issues instructions to bulldozer and other heavy equipment operators as she helps construct containment lines to prevent the spread of the Caldor fire on September 2, 2021. She says, “Everybody knows water can put out fire, but not everybody knows that equipment can also do the same thing and I think that's really awesome.”
Kerr uses a chainsaw to clear the area around a fire line to help contain the flames near South Lake Tahoe while working the Caldor fire in California on September 3, 2021.

National Geographic Explorer and photographer Lynsey Addario is the author of the memoir It’s What I Do.

The National Geographic Society, committed to illuminating and protecting the wonder of our world, funded Explorer Lynsey Addario’s work. Learn more about the Society’s support of Explorers.

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